차곡 문형첩
문형 해설
N에 와요
comes to (a place)
Says that someone is moving towards here. 에 marks the destination — where they end up. The polite form of 오다 is 와요 (오 + 아요 contracts to 와요). One of the first particles a beginner uses, and one of the easiest to confuse with 에서.
- Place nouns take 에 directly, with no vowel/consonant split: 회사에 와요 / 사무실에 와요
- Forms of 오다: present 와요, past 왔어요, honorific 오세요
- Whether you use 오다 or 가다 depends on where the speaker stands: towards me is 오다, away from me is 가다
※에 is the destination, 에서 is the origin or the place an action happens. 집에 와요 = comes to the house; 집에서 와요 = comes from the house. Both are correct, and they mean opposite things.
A-다는 것은 N에서 알 수 있다
you can tell … from …
States a fact, then says what it is you are reading that fact off. The N in the second half is your evidence — usually a figure, a document, or something visible. Common in reports and analysis because it delivers the conclusion and the grounds for it in one sentence.
- Adjectives take -다는 것은: 부족하다 → 부족하다는 것은
- Verbs take -ㄴ/는다는 것은: 가다 → 간다는 것은 / 먹다 → 먹는다는 것은. Past tense is always -았/었다는 것은
- The evidence can be marked with either N에서 or N(으)로: 보고서에서 / 이번 수치로
※Don't confuse it with -기 때문에. This pattern is not about the cause, it is about what you are reading the fact off. 매출이 줄었다는 것은 이번 분기 보고서에서 알 수 있습니다 — the report is how you know, not why sales fell.
N에서 N의 비중이 높다
the share of … within … is high (large / small / low)
Weighs one part against the whole it sits in. The first N is the whole, the second is the part. Any of 높다, 낮다, 크다 or 작다 will do, with little difference in feel. Standard phrasing in financial statements, market analysis and presentations.
- Mark the whole with N에서 and attach 비중 to the part with N의: 전체 매출에서 수출의 비중이 높습니다
- The 「차지하는 비중」 form is more explicit: 수출이 차지하는 비중이 큽니다
- All four adjectives work: 높다·낮다 (high/low proportion) and 크다·작다 (large/small share)
※비중 always needs a “within what”. Say 수출의 비중이 높다 on its own and your listener waits for the whole. Set it out first with N에서. Note too that 비중 carries a sense of weight and importance — for a plain percentage, 비율 is the more accurate word.
비즈니스 회화
분기 보고서 진행 상황 Where the quarterly report stands——Team Leader Oh asks how the quarterly trade-division report is coming along. Assistant Manager Kang explains what data is missing and why it has been held up; she clears the obstacle, and he commits to a deadline.（오 팀장＝Team Leader Oh (manager) ／ 강 주임＝Assistant Manager Kang (the one doing the work)）