차곡 문형첩
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문형 해설
N에 와요
comes to (a place)
Says that someone is moving towards here. 에 marks the destination — where they end up. The polite form of 오다 is 와요 (오 + 아요 contracts to 와요). One of the first particles a beginner uses, and one of the easiest to confuse with 에서.
※에 is the destination, 에서 is the origin or the place an action happens. 집에 와요 = comes to the house; 집에서 와요 = comes from the house. Both are correct, and they mean opposite things.
- Place nouns take 에 directly, with no vowel/consonant split
- 회사에 와요 / 사무실에 와요
- Forms of 오다
- present 와요
- past 왔어요
- honorific 오세요
- Whether you use 오다 or 가다 depends on where the speaker stands
- towards me is 오다
- away from me is 가다
A-다는 것은 N에서 알 수 있다
you can tell … from …
States a fact, then says what it is you are reading that fact off. The N in the second half is your evidence — usually a figure, a document, or something visible. Common in reports and analysis because it delivers the conclusion and the grounds for it in one sentence.
※Don't confuse it with -기 때문에. This pattern is not about the cause, it is about what you are reading the fact off. 매출이 줄었다는 것은 이번 분기 보고서에서 알 수 있습니다 — the report is how you know, not why sales fell.
- Adjectives take -다는 것은
- 부족하다부족하다는 것은
- Verbs take -ㄴ/는다는 것은
- 가다간다는 것은 / 먹다 → 먹는다는 것은. Past tense is always -았/었다는 것은
- The evidence can be marked with either N에서 or N(으)로
- 보고서에서 / 이번 수치로
N에서 N의 비중이 높다
the share of … within … is high (large / small / low)
Weighs one part against the whole it sits in. The first N is the whole, the second is the part. Any of 높다, 낮다, 크다 or 작다 will do, with little difference in feel. Standard phrasing in financial statements, market analysis and presentations.
※State the whole with N에서, as in 전체 매출에서, when the basis of comparison is unclear. If the context already makes it clear, it can be omitted: 수출의 비중이 높다 is grammatical on its own. 비중 can express either a share or relative importance; 비율 is also suitable when focusing simply on a percentage.
- Mark the whole with N에서 and attach 비중 to the part with N의
- 전체 매출에서 수출의 비중이 높습니다
- The 「차지하는 비중」 form is more explicit
- 수출이 차지하는 비중이 큽니다
- All four adjectives work
- 높다·낮다 (high/low proportion) and 크다·작다 (large/small share)
비즈니스 회화
분기 보고서 진행 상황 Where the quarterly report stands——Team Leader Oh asks how the quarterly trade-division report is coming along. Assistant Manager Kang explains what data is missing and why it has been held up; she clears the obstacle, and he commits to a deadline.（오 팀장＝Team Leader Oh (manager) ／ 강 주임＝Assistant Manager Kang (the one doing the work)）
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