차곡 문형첩

No. 004 · 2026.10.16 Fri · TOPIK 1-2

문형 해설

PATTERNS
TOPIK 1-2

N을/를 잘 못하다

to be not very good at

잘 못하다 means not being very good at something and is often a modest way to describe your ability. 못하다 on its own can mean either being unable to do something or being bad at it. Dropping 잘 does not necessarily mean no ability at all: 요리를 못해요 can also mean “I am a bad cook,” depending on context.

저는 운전을 잘 못합니다.
I'm not very good at driving.
동생은 수영을 잘 못해요.
My younger sibling isn’t very good at swimming.
저는 노래를 잘 못해요.
I’m not very good at singing.

※Spaced, 잘 못하다 means “can’t do it well”; written as one word, 잘못하다 means “to do something wrong” — quite different. Note too that 못하다 is about ability, while 안 하다 is about not wanting to.

접속 conjugation
  • N + 을/를 잘 못하다
    • 운전운전을 잘 못해요
    • 요리요리를 잘 못합니다
  • with a verb, use V-는 걸 잘 못하다 or 잘 못 V
    • 일찍 일어나는 걸 잘 못해요
  • drop 잘 and it gets blunter
    • 요리를 못해요 (can’t cook / is bad at cooking, depending on context)

사교 회화

SOCIAL

주말에 테니스 칠래요? Want to Play Tennis This Weekend?——Doyun, who has recently become friends with his coworker Haeun, invites her to work out together this weekend. Haeun isn't confident about tennis, so she suggests a different sport.(도윤=Doyun (coworker) / 하은=Haeun (coworker))

도윤하은 씨, 주말에 같이 테니스 칠래요?
Haeun, do you want to play tennis together this weekend?
하은아, 고마워요. 근데 저는 테니스를 잘 못 쳐요. 운동을 잘 못해요.
Oh, thank you. But I'm not very good at tennis. I'm just not good at sports in general.
도윤괜찮아요. 저도 선수 아니에요.
That's fine. I'm no pro either.
하은그럼 배드민턴은 어때요? 저는 배드민턴이 훨씬 편해요.
Then how about badminton? I'm a lot more comfortable with badminton.
도윤좋아요. 저도 배드민턴 좋아해요.
Sounds good. I like badminton too.
하은토요일 아침 어때요? 끝나고 공원 산책도 해요.
How about Saturday morning? We could take a walk in the park afterward, too.
도윤좋아요. 운동하고 같이 점심도 먹어요.
Great. And after we play, let's have lunch together.
하은네, 좋아요. 토요일에 봐요.
Yes, sounds good. See you Saturday.
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